Revanchism is a term which describes the political manifestation of the motive to reverse territorial losses borne by a country, inevitably giving rise to war or a social movement. Derived from the french word: Revanche which signifies “revenge”, Revanchism gained popularity in the 1870s. It stems from from patriotic and retributionist thought and is usually driven by economic or geo-political factors.
The identification of a nation with a nation-state underpins the ideals of revanchist politics. Revanchism fuels deep-rooted sentiments of ethnic nationalism and claims territories outside of the state where members of the ethnic group live. The world hasn’t progressed much since the 1870s and revanchist ideologies continues to lurk in several parts of the world. The ongoing battle between Nagaland and Manipur is my prime example. I am a silent witness to revanchism in India.
Disclaimer: Received Enlightenment from Wikipedia.
